How To Prepare Your Child For The 11 Plus: A Parents Guide

The 11 Plus is a significant milestone for many children, offering the opportunity to secure a place at a grammar school. Preparing your child for the 11 Plus entrance exam can feel like a daunting process for both parents and children. With different exam boards, varying school requirements, and multiple papers to sit, it’s important to understand exactly what’s needed. Furthermore, parents must also consider their child’s current academic ability, their readiness to handle exam pressure, and how to balance preparation with other commitments.

The key to success isn’t just about covering the content—it’s about creating a structured, supportive, and stress-free learning environment which supports your child through this journey. Preparation is key, but so is maintaining a balanced approach that fosters confidence rather than stress.

In this guide, we’ll break down the essential steps to help you navigate the 11 Plus journey with confidence, ensuring your child feels prepared, motivated, and ready to perform their best.

1. Understand the 11 Plus Exam in your area

Before diving into preparation it’s crucial to understand how the 11 Plus works in your area. The first step is to research your local grammar schools to gain information about their 11 Plus entrance exam, the examining board they use (GL Assessment, FSCE (Future Stories Community Enterprise) or their own tests) and registration process; this will help tailor your child’s preparation.

The schools admission policy will include everything you need to know about the registration process, the selection process (i.e. catchment areas and required standard needed to gain entry), how to apply for a place and what happens after submitting your application.  Each school may have a different approach to the exam and timescales for registration, so be sure to check their individual policies.  

If you’re in the Bournemouth, Poole & Christchurch area, all four grammar schools (Bournemouth School, Poole Grammar, Bournemouth School for Girls and Parkstone Grammar) are part of a ‘Consortium’ and share a common 11 plus entrance test. Parents only need to register their child once, regardless of how many schools they are applying to. The tests are taken at the school where the parent has registered their child. Understanding these details early can save time and ensure your child is preparing for the correct exam structure.

The 11 Plus typically assesses the following:

• English – usually reading comprehension and spelling, punctuation and grammar. A few 11 plus exams also test creative writing

• Maths

• Verbal reasoning

• Non-verbal reasoning – assessing spatial awareness, pattern spotting and logical skills, but isn’t included in all entrance tests.

For the Bournemouth & Poole grammar schools the entrance exam focuses on the GL Assessment and covers three subject areas:

Mathematics (GL Assessment) – Time Allowed: 50 minutes 

The Mathematics paper is based on work which candidates would normally cover during Key Stage 2 of the national curriculum. It covers most aspects of Key Stage 2, up to level 5, with some questions aimed at level 6, including:

• Number and place value
• Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division
• Fractions, percentages, decimals
• Ratio and proportion
• Algebra
• Units and Measurement
• Geometry (properties and position of shapes, co-ordinates)
• Statistics – tally and frequency tables, drawing bar chart

English (GL Assessment) – Time Allowed: 45 minutes

The English paper tests:

• comprehension – reading texts and answering questions about them
• punctuation and grammar problems
• spelling tasks – where they spot incorrect spellings

Verbal Reasoning (GL Assessment) – Time Allowed: 50 minutes
This test is designed to assess your child problem solving abilities and see how well they can process information. They will be required to:

• find and follow patterns/rules
• determine word meanings
• apply basic maths skills
• apply logical thinking and problem solving skills

3. Determine if the 11 Plus is right for your child

Not every child will thrive in a grammar school setting. Deciding whether your child should take the 11 Plus Entrance Exam is a big decision, and as a parent, you want to ensure they have the best opportunities for success. If you’re unsure whether this path is right for them, consider the following:

• Does your child enjoy learning and problem-solving?
  The 11 Plus is designed for children who thrive on challenges and enjoy stretching their abilities in subjects like maths, English, verbal reasoning, and non-verbal reasoning. If your child enjoys learning and is motivated by problem-solving, then they’ll be more likely to engage in extra practice and ask questions and actively want to learn.
• Do they have strong academic potential?
  Grammar schools are highly competitive, and the 11 Plus is designed to select academically able students. If your child is achieving ‘greater depth’ in English, Reading and Maths and shows strong reasoning skills, they may have what it takes to succeed.
• Are they willing to put in the effort and commit to regular practice?
  Preparation for the 11 Plus requires commitment, as it involves mastering new question types and exam techniques and will involve extra work on a regular basis, leading up to the exam.
• Would they thrive in a highly academic  environment?
  Grammar schools offer an academically stimulating atmosphere with high expectations. If your child enjoys pushing themselves and would benefit from being surrounded by like-minded peers, they may flourish in this setting.

If your child struggles under pressure or prefers a less academic approach, alternative school options may be worth exploring.  

4. Create a structured 11 Plus study plan

The earlier you start preparation for the entrance exam the better, as it allows your child to develop the necessary subject knowledge, skills, and study routine which will be key during their preparation for the entrance exam.

A well-organised study plan will help your child prepare effectively without feeling overwhelmed.

Tips for effective preparation include:

• Begin preparation at least a year in advance to allow for steady progress.
• Allocate specific time slots for different subjects.
• Include short, focused study sessions (30-45 minutes) rather than long, exhaustive hours.
• Use weekends for practice papers to simulate exam conditions from April onwards.
• Balance study time with relaxation and extracurricular activities to prevent burnout.

5. Make reading a daily habit

Reading is a fundamental part of the 11 Plus journey, especially for English comprehension. Being able to read quickly and accurately comes with repeated practice, and therefore it is essential that your child reads a variety of fiction and non-fiction books when preparing for the 11 Plus entrance exam. 

Incorporating reading into your child’s daily routine can make a significant difference to expanding vocabulary, improving comprehension and strengthening spelling; all skills tested in the verbal reasoning and English papers. For ideas on which books your child could read, take a look at our recommended 11 Plus Reading list or grab a cuppa and read our blog detailing 5 effective tips to help their boost reading.

6. Master times tables and mental maths

A solid grasp of times tables will help your child understand numbers, see patterns and is essential for solving maths problems quickly and accurately. A few minutes practice each day can significantly boost your child’s confidence and their ability to recall facts.

Familiarity with the exam format is vital. Introduce 11 Plus mini tests and practice papers into your child’s study routine gradually, increasing frequency as the exam date approaches. These tests/papers help them get accustomed to answering questions under timed conditions and provide insight into their strengths and areas needing further improvement. They also help build up stamina for the real exam, as sitting 3 papers back to back is quite a challenge for any 10 year old!

If you’re planning on doing some 11 Plus mock tests with your child, here’s our top tips on what to do:

• Begin with untimed papers to focus on understanding questions.
• Gradually introduce time limits to develop speed and accuracy.
• Get your child to complete a paper independently. Ensure they stick to the correct order and timings for each paper e.g. Maths – 50 minutes, English – 45 minutes and VR – 50 minutes.
• Mark the paper(s) right away.
• Ask your child to do any corrections, encouraging them to read the questions again with greater care. Once you introduce a time element, this can put pressure on your child, which can lead to small mistakes.
• Re-mark the corrections.
• The questions that are still incorrect are the areas where they need to focus their revision on. 

8. Book a Place on a Mock 11 Plus Exam

Mock exams are an excellent way for your child to experience the real exam in an unfamiliar setting. They help children:

• Manage their time effectively.
• Build confidence in a formal test environment
• Identify areas needing improvement before the actual exam
• Refine their exam technique

Participating in mocks can also greatly enhance their readiness for the actual exam, as they’ll already know what to expect on the day, so when it comes to the real exam, they can just focus on answering the questions.  Take a look at our 11 Plus Mock Exam timetable for 2025 and get in touch to book a place.

9. Keep stress levels low and motivation high

Preparing for the 11 Plus can be intense, so ensure that:

• Your child has down time to relax and pursue their hobbies/interests
• You celebrate small successes to boost their confidence
• You avoid excessive pressure – being mindful that this isn’t the be all and end all and is just one step in their educational journey.

10. Consider Hiring a Tutor

If you feel additional support is needed, hiring a tutor can be a great option. Our expert 11 Plus tutors are qualified KS2 teachers with many years of experience tutoring students to successfully pass the 11 Plus Entrance Exam. They can help fill any learning gaps in your child’s knowledge and provide personalised guidance.  Whilst working with your child to build a strong foundation in English and maths which will support them in their transition to secondary school.

Our 11 Plus philosophy centres around improving children’s core maths and English skills and building confidence, rather than just working to pass the exam.

By following these steps, you can help your child feel more prepared and confident as they approach the 11 Plus exam. With the right preparation and support, they can achieve their full potential.

Final thoughts

Preparing for the 11 Plus is a journey, not a sprint. With the right approach, your child can tackle the exam with confidence and a positive mindset.  Whether they pass or not, the key is to support them in finding the best learning environment where they can thrive and grow.

If you’re looking for expert guidance, our tutors are here to help. Contact us today to learn more about our personalised 11 Plus tuition and mock exams.